The Fern Lover's Companion
A Guide for the Northeastern States and Canada
BY
GEORGE HENRY TILTON, A.M.
DEDICATION
CONTENTS
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
PREFACE
INTRODUCTION
REPRODUCTION
VERNATION
VEINS
EXPLANATION OF TERMS
SPORÀNGIA AND FRUIT DOTS
HELPFUL HINTS
KEY TO THE GENERA
I
THOSE WHICH HAVE THE FRUITING PORTION IN GREENISH, BERRY-LIKE STRUCTURES AND NOT ON THE BACK OF FRONDS A. FRUITING FRONDS WHOLLY FERTILE (Fertile and sterile fronds entirely unlike)
B. FRUITING FRONDS PARTLY STERILE
II
THOSE WHICH HAVE THE FRUITING PORTION ON THE BACK OR MARGIN OF FRONDS
A. INDUSIUM WANTING
B. INDUSIUM PRESENT
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT OF THE FERNS
THE FERN FAMILY PROPER OR REAL FERNS
POLYPODIÀCEÆ
THE POLYPODIES
1. POLYPODY. Polypodium
(1) COMMON POLYPODY. Polypodium vulgare
(2) GRAY OR HOARY POLYPODY
Polypodium incànum. P. polypodiòides
THE BRACKEN GROUP
1. BRACKEN OR BRAKE
Ptèris aquilina. PTERÍDIUM LATIÚSCULUM[1]
2. MAIDENHAIR. Adiantum
(1) COMMON MAIDENHAIR. Adiantum pedatum
(2) THE VENUS-HAIR FERN. Adiantum Capíllus-Veneris
3. CLIFF BRAKES. Pellàea
(1) PURPLE CLIFF BRAKE. Pellæa atropurpùrea
(2) SMOOTH CLIFF BRAKE
Pellàea glabella. Pellàea atropurpùrea, var. Bushii
(3) DENSE CLIFF BRAKE
Cryptográmma densa. Pellaèa densa
(4) SLENDER CLIFF BRAKE
Cryptográmma Stellèri. Pellaèa grácilis
(5) THE ROCK BRAKE. PARSLEY FERN
Cryptográmma acrostichòides
4. LIP FERNS. Cheilánthes
(1) ALABAMA LIP FERN. Cheilánthes alabaménsis
(2) HAIRY LIP FERN. Cheilánthes lanòsa, C. véstita
(3) WOOLLY LIP FERN. Cheilánthes tomentòsa
(4) SLENDER LIP FERN
Cheilánthes Féei, C. lanuginòsa
5. CLOAK FERN. Notholàena
(1) POWDERY CLOAK FERN. Notholàena dealbàta
THE CHAIN FERNS. Woodwardia
(1) THE COMMON CHAIN FERN. Woodwardia virgínica
(2) NET-VEINED CHAIN FERN
NARROW-LEAVED CHAIN FERN
Woodwardia areolàta. W. angustifòlia
THE SPLEENWORTS
A. THE ROCK SPLEENWORTS. Asplènium
(1) PINNÀTIFID SPLEENWORT. Asplenium pinnatífídum
(2) SCOTT'S SPLEENWORT. Asplenium ebenòides
(3) GREEN SPLEENWORT. Asplenium víride
(4) MAIDENHAIR SPLEENWORT. Asplenium Trichómanes
(5) SMALL SPLEENWORT
(6) EBONY SPLEENWORT
(7) BRADLEY'S SPLEENWORT. Asplenium Brádleyi
(8) MOUNTAIN SPLEENWORT. Asplenium montanum
(9) RUE SPLEENWORT. Asplenium Ruta-murària
B. THE LARGE SPLEENWORTS. Athýrium
THE LADY FERN AND ITS KIN
1. THE LADY FERNS
(1) THE UPLAND LADY FERN. ATHÝRIUM ANGÚSTUM
Asplènium Fìlix-femina
(2) THE LOWLAND LADY FERN
ATHÝRIUM ASPLENIÒIDES
(3) SILVERY SPLEENWORT. ATHÝRIUM ACROSTICHÒIDES
Asplènium acrostichòides. Asplènium thelypteròides
(4) NARROW-LEAVED SPLEENWORT
ATHÝRIUM ANGUSTIFÒLIUM. Asplenium angustifòlium
HART'S TONGUE
Scolopéndrium. PHYLLÌTIS
(1) Scolopendrium vulgàre
PHYLLÌTIS SCOLOPÉNDRIUM
WALKING FERN. WALKING LEAF
Camptosòrus
Camptosòrus rhizophyllus
THE SHIELD FERNS
THE CHRISTMAS AND HOLLY FERNS
Polýstichum
(1) THE CHRISTMAS FERN
(2) BRAUN'S HOLLY FERN
(3) HOLLY FERN. Polystichum Lonchìtis
THE MARSH FERN TRIBE
(1) THE MARSH FERN
Aspídium thelýpteris. THELÝPTERIS PALÚSTRIS
Dryópteris thelýpteris. Nephròdium thelýpteris
(2) MASSACHUSETTS FERN
Aspidium simulàtum. THELÝPTERIS SIMULÀTA
Dryópteris simulata. Nephròdium simulàtum
(3) NEW YORK FERN
Aspidium noveboracénse. THELÝPTERIS NOVEBORACÉNSIS
Dryópteris noveboracénsis. Nephròdium noveboracénse
THE BEECH FERNS
(1) OAK FERN
Phegópteris dryópteris. THELÝPTERIS DRYÓPTERIS
(2) THE NORTHERN OAK FERN
Phegopteris Robertiana. Phegopteris calcàrea
THELÝPTERIS ROBERTIÀNA
(3) BROAD BEECH FERN
Phegopteris hexagonóptera
THELÝPTERIS HEXAGONÓPTERA
(4) LONG BEECH FERN
Phegopteris polypodiòides. THELÝPTERIS PHEGÓPTERIS
THE FRAGRANT FERN
Aspídium fràgrans. Nephròdium fràgrans
THELÝPTERIS FRÀGRANS. Dryópteris fràgrans
KEY TO THE WOOD FERNS
THE WOOD FERNS
(1) MARGINAL SHIELD FERN, EVERGREEN WOOD FERN
Aspídium marginàle. THELÝPTERIS MARGINÀLIS
Dryópteris marginàlis. Nephròdium marginàle
(2) THE MALE FERN
Aspídium Fìlix-mas. THELÝPTERIS FÌLIX-MAS
Dryópteris Fìlix-mas. Nephròdium Fìlix-mas
(3) GOLDIE'S FERN
Aspidium Goldiànum. THELYPTERIS GOLDIÀNA
Dryopteris Goldiàna. Nephrodium Goldiànum
(4) THE CRESTED FERN
Aspidium cristàtum. THELÝPTERIS CRISTÀTA
Dryopteris cristàta. Nephrodium cristàtum
CRESTED MARGINAL FERN
Aspídium cristàtum X marginàle
(5) BOOTT'S SHIELD FERN
Aspidium Boottii. THELÝPTERIS BOOTTII
Dryopteris Boottii. Nephrodium Boottii
(6) SPINULOSE SHIELD FERN
Aspidium spinulòsum. THELÝPTERIS SPINULÒSA
Dryopteris spinulòsa. Nephrodium spinulòsum
THE BLADDER FERNS. Cystópteris
(1) THE BULBLET BLADDER FERN
Cystópteris bulbífera. Fìlix bulbífera
(2) THE COMMON BLADDER FERN
Cystopteris frágilis. Filix frágilis
KEY TO THE WOODSIAS
THE WOODSIAS
(1) RUSTY WOODSIA. Woódsia ilvénsis
(2) NORTHERN WOODSIA. ALPINE WOODSIA
Woodsia alpìna. Woodsia hyperbòrea
(3) BLUNT-LOBED WOODSIA. Woodsia obtùsa
(4) SMOOTH WOODSIA. Woodsia glabélla
(5) OREGON WOODSIA. Woódsia oregàna
(6) ROCKY MOUNTAIN WOODSIA. Woódsia scopulìna
(7) CATHCART'S WOODSIA. Woodsia Cathcartiàna
DENNSTAÉDTIA. Dicksònia
HAYSCENTED FERN. BOULDER FERN
DENNSTAÉDTIA PUNCTILÓBULA[A]
Dicksònia punctilóbula. Dicksònia pilosiúscula
THE SENSITIVE AND OSTRICH FERNS
Onoclèa. PTERÉTIS. Mattèuccia. Struthiópteris
(1) SENSITIVE FERN. Onoclèa sensíbilis
(2) OSTRICH FERN
Onoclea struthiópteris. PTERETIS NODULOSA
Struthiópteris Germánica. Matteùccia struthiópteris
II
THE FLOWERING FERN FAMILY
OSMUNDÀCEAE
OSMÚNDA
(1) FLOWERING FERN, ROYAL FERN
Osmúnda regàlis. Osmunda regàlis, var. SPECTÀBILIS
(2) INTERRUPTED FERN. CLAYTON'S FERN
Osmunda Claytoniàna
(3) CINNAMON FERN. BRAKES
III
CURLY GRASS FAMILY
SCHIZÆÀCEÆ
CURLY GRASS. Schizàea pusílla
CLIMBING FERN. HARTFORD FERN
Lygòdium palmàtum
IV
ADDER'S TONGUE FAMILY OPHIOGLOSSÀCEÆ
KEY TO THE GRAPE FERNS
GRAPE FERNS
Botrýchium
(1) MOONWORT. Botrýchium Lunària
(2) LITTLE GRAPE FERN. Botrychium símplex
(3) LANCE-LEAVED GRAPE FERN
Botrychium lanceolàtum
BOTRÝCHIUM ANGUSTISEGMÉNTUM
(4) MATRICARY FERN
Botrychium ramòsum. Botrychium matricariæfòlium
(5) COMMON GRAPE FERN
Botrychium oblìquum. Botrychium ternàtum, var. oblìquum
BOTRYCHIUM DISSÉCTUM, var. OBLÌQUUM
(6) TERNATE GRAPE FERN
Botrýchium ternàtum, var. intermèdium
Botrýchium oblìquum, var. intermèdium
(7) RATTLESNAKE FERN. Botrychium virginiànum
V
THE FILMY FERN FAMILY HYMENOPHYLLÀCEÆ
FILMY FERN. BRISTLE FERN
Trichómanes Boschiànum. Trichómanes rádicans
NOTED FERN AUTHORS
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES
FERN LITERATURE
TIMES OF THE FRUITING OF FERNS
GLOSSARY
NOTE
CHECK LIST OF THE FERNS OF NORTHEASTERN AMERICA
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